In France, there are 11 official public holidays each year, each offering a unique opportunity to celebrate historical, religious, or cultural events. Here’s a rundown of the main French holidays, with some interesting tidbits about their origins and significance.
January 1 – New Year’s Day
New Year’s Day marks the start of the new year in the Gregorian calendar. Celebrated worldwide, it’s a time for fireworks, family gatherings, and making wishes for a prosperous and happy year ahead.
Easter Monday
Easter, a Christian holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, varies each year but always falls on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25. The following Monday is a public holiday in France, often spent with family and friends.
May 1 – Labor Day
Labor Day, also known as “Fête des Travailleurs,” is an annual celebration of workers and the labor movement. It’s a day marked by demonstrations and gatherings advocating for workers’ rights.
May 8 – Victory in Europe Day
May 8 commemorates the end of World War II in Europe, celebrating the Allies’ victory over Nazi Germany and the return of peace. It’s a day of remembrance and gratitude for those who fought.
Ascension (variable date)
Ascension Day, 40 days after Easter, celebrates Jesus Christ’s ascent to heaven. This public holiday always falls on a Thursday, often giving the French a cherished long weekend.
Whit Monday
Pentecost, 50 days after Easter, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles. Whit Monday is another public holiday, perfect for family gatherings.
July 14 – Bastille Day
July 14 is France’s National Day, celebrating the storming of the Bastille in 1789, which marked the start of the French Revolution. The day is filled with military parades, fireworks, and patriotic festivities throughout the country.
August 15 – Assumption Day
Assumption Day celebrates the Virgin Mary’s ascent to heaven. For French Catholics, it’s a significant day marked by processions and religious celebrations.
November 1 – All Saints’ Day
All Saints’ Day is a time for families to visit the graves of deceased loved ones and honour their memory. It’s a day of reflection and commemoration.
November 11 – Armistice Day
November 11 marks the end of World War I. This day honors the sacrifices of soldiers and celebrates the peace restored after the devastating conflict.
December 25 – Christmas
Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ and is synonymous with family gatherings, gifts, and festive meals. Traditions like nativity scenes, Christmas trees, and Santa Claus add to the magic of this special day.
Each of these public holidays provides a welcome break and a chance to connect with France’s rich traditions and history. Enjoy these moments to relax, recharge, and celebrate the beauty of these special times!
Hey, psst, it’s not over yet… We have a little surprise for you.
To practice the language and feel comfortable in all situations during your next stay in France, check out our online guide for even cooler tips on public holidays while perfecting your French, for the price of a coffee 🍵🤑.
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