What’s the story behind lily of the valley?
In France, lily of the valley : called “le muguet” in French, is much more than a delicate spring flower. Its story dates back to the Renaissance, when King Charles IX received a sprig (un brin) of lily of the valley as a lucky charm on May 1st, 1561. Touched by the gesture, he decided to give the same flower to every lady at court the following year. Since then, the muguet has been a symbol of happiness and good fortune throughout France.
→ In French, you might hear:
- Offrir du muguet : to give lily of the valley
- Un brin de muguet porte bonheur : a sprig of lily of the valley brings good luck
- Je te souhaite plein de bonheur ! : I wish you lots of happiness!
The French believe that giving muguet brings luck, joy, and friendship. But there are rules!
Tradition says you must give it with your left hand (the hand of the heart) and accept it with a smile. If your brin de muguet has thirteen little bells, it’s said to bring even more happiness for the year ahead.
Did you know? On May 1st, anyone can sell muguet in the street without a special license : one of the few exceptions in French law!
How is this tradition celebrated today?
On May Day, France smells like spring. In every city and village, people sell or exchange muguet : a simple, heartfelt gesture between friends, family, and colleagues. It’s also Labor Day (La Fête du Travail), so people enjoy a day off with loved ones.
🎥 Watch this short video to learn about May Day in France.
→ Vocabulary to remember:
- Le 1er mai — May 1st
- Fêter le travail — to celebrate work
- Un jour férié — a public holiday
- Une tradition populaire — a popular tradition
What’s the link between lily of the valley and fashion?
The muguet isn’t only a symbol of good luck, it’s also a symbol of elegance. The legendary fashion designer Christian Dior adored the flower and considered it his personal emblem of happiness. He would sew tiny muguet charms into his dresses for luck, and in 1956 he created the timeless perfume “Diorissimo”, inspired by its fresh, floral scent.
